Knowledge Hub · Practical survey design

Survey Methods Handbook

Survey design is a chain of connected decisions. This handbook is for anyone considering, commissioning, designing or reviewing a survey.

It helps turn a research aim into an appropriate mode, sample, questionnaire, fieldwork plan and dependable dataset. Work through the chapters in order when planning a survey, or open the chapter that matches the decision in front of you. Prepared for the 2026–27 academic and practice context, the collection preserves the handbook’s practical guidance and integrates current chapters on digital collection, AI-assisted instrument design, and web data.

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Complete handbook

Choose the next survey decision.

Chapters are numbered in their recommended reading order. Each chapter also links to the one before and after it.

Foundations and modes

  1. Chapter 01The quantitative social survey methodOpen chapter
  2. Chapter 02Measurement and error in survey researchOpen chapter
  3. Chapter 03Choosing the method of data collectionOpen chapter
  4. Chapter 04Digital methods of collecting survey dataOpen chapter

Questionnaire development

  1. Chapter 05Identifying the variables for survey researchOpen chapter
  2. Chapter 06Devising survey questionsOpen chapter
  3. Chapter 07AI-assisted survey instrument designOpen chapter
  4. Chapter 08Structure and layout of questionnairesOpen chapter
  5. Chapter 09Pre-testing and piloting questionnairesOpen chapter

Fieldwork, sampling and data

  1. Chapter 10Maximising response ratesOpen chapter
  2. Chapter 11Survey managementOpen chapter
  3. Chapter 12Sampling for survey researchOpen chapter
  4. Chapter 13Coding and data processing in survey researchOpen chapter
  5. Chapter 14Big data and web-scraped data for survey researchOpen chapter
  6. Chapter 15ConclusionsOpen chapter